| Titre | Instability of the southern Canadian Shield during the late Proterozoic |
| Auteur | McDannell, K T; Zeitler, P K; Schneider, D A |
| Source | Earth and Planetary Science Letters vol. 490, 2018 p. 100-109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.012 |
| Année | 2018 |
| Séries alt. | Ressources naturelles Canada, Contribution externe 20180051 |
| Éditeur | Elsevier |
| Document | publication en série |
| Lang. | anglais |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.012 |
| Media | papier; en ligne; numérique |
| Formats | pdf |
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| Programme | TransGEM, GEM2 : La géocartographie de l'énergie et des minéraux |
| Diffusé | 2018 03 19 |
| Résumé | (disponible en anglais seulement)
Cratons are generally considered to comprise lithosphere that has remained tectonically quiescent for billions of years. Direct evidence for stability is mainly
founded in the Phanerozoic sedimentary record and low-temperature thermochronology, but for extensive parts of Canada, earlier stability has been inferred due to the lack of an extensive rock record in both time and space. We used 40Ar/39Ar
multi-diffusion domain (MDD) analysis of K-feldspar to constrain cratonic thermal histories across an intermediate (~150-350°C) temperature range in an attempt to link published high-temperature geochronology that resolves the timing of orogenesis
and metamorphism with lower-temperature data suited for upper-crustal burial and unroofing histories. This work is focused on understanding the transition from Archean-Paleoproterozoic crustal growth to later intervals of stability, and how
uninterrupted that record is throughout Earth's Proterozoic "Middle Age." Intermediate-temperature thermal histories of cratonic rocks at well-constrained localities within the southern Canadian Shield of North America challenge the stability
worldview because our data indicate that these rocks were at elevated temperatures in the Proterozoic. Feldspars from granitic rocks collected at the surface cooled at rates of <0.5°C/Ma subsequent to orogenesis, seemingly characteristic of cratonic
lithosphere, but modeled thermal histories suggest that at ca. 1.1-1.0 Ga these rocks were still near ~200°C - signaling either reheating, or prolonged residence at mid-crustal depths assuming a normal cratonic geothermal gradient. After 1.0 Ga, the
regions we sampled then underwent further cooling such that they were at or near the surface (<<60°C) in the early Paleozoic. Explaining mid-crustal residence at 1.0 Ga is challenging. A widespread, prolonged reheating history via burial is not
supported by stratigraphic information, however assuming a purely monotonic cooling history requires at the very least 5 km of exhumation beginning at ca. 1.0 Ga. A possible explanation may be found in evidence of magmatic underplating that thickened
the crust, driving uplift and erosion. The timing of this underplating coincides with Mid-Continent extension, Grenville orogenesis, and assembly of the supercontinent Rodinia. 40Ar/39Ar MDD data demonstrate that this technique can be successfully
applied to older rocks and fill in a large observational gap. These data also raise questions about the evolution of cratons during the Proterozoic and the nature of cratonic stability across deep time. |
| Résumé | (Résumé en langage clair et simple, non publié)
La partie méridionale du Bouclier canadien en Ontario présente des évidences thermiques de la rupture de la stabilité continentale il y a environ
1 milliard d'années lors du rifting et du magmatisme au milieu du continent, parallèlement à la formation du supercontinent Rodinia |
| GEOSCAN ID | 308246 |
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