| Title | Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration |
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| Author | Henderson, D; Aubin, L; Behan, K; Chen, H ; Doyle, H; Gower, S; MacDonald, M; Mee, C; Richardson, G R A; Rochon, G; Shnabel,; Storfer, J; Yagouti, A; Yusa, A |
| Source | Canadian Journal of Public Health 2020 p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00337-y  Open Access |
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| Year | 2020 |
| Alt Series | Natural Resources Canada, Contribution Series 20200097 |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf; html |
| Province | Ontario |
| Subjects | Health and Safety; Nature and Environment; Science and Technology; climate; meteorology; temperature; Health hazards |
| Illustrations | tables; flow diagrams |
| Released | 2020 06 10 |
| Abstract | Background: Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health
units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat
events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in
developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario.
Setting: Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for
Ontario.
Intervention: In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a harmonized system across Ontario to improve heat warning services, warning criteria, and health messaging. Through a 5-year process facilitated by a non-governmental
organization, the three levels of government collaborated to establish the Ontario HWIS.
Outcomes: The province-wide HWIS was implemented in 2016 with the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care's release of the harmonized HWIS Standard
Operating Practice, which outlined the notification and warning process.
Implications: The lessons learned could help spur action in other provinces and jurisdictions internationally in the development of similar health evidence-based warning
systems, including in particular those for protecting public health during extreme heat events. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 326294 |
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