| Title | The stability, settling character, and strength of seabed sediments in the Miramichi Estuary, Canada |
| Author | Amos, C L; Christian, H; Buckley, D E; Daborn, G R |
| Source | Journal of Coastal Research vol. 35, Heft 3, 2019 p. 509-523, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-18-00019.1 |
| Year | 2019 |
| Alt Series | Natural Resources Canada, Contribution Series 20190096 |
| Publisher | Coastal Education and Research Foundation |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf (Adobe® Reader®); html |
| Province | New Brunswick; Eastern offshore region |
| NTS | 21P/03 |
| Area | Miramichi River; Barryville |
| Lat/Long WENS | -65.3000 -65.0500 47.1667 47.0833 |
| Subjects | marine geology; surficial geology/geomorphology; sedimentology; marine sediments; silts; clays; depositional environment; erosion; surface waters; rivers; estuaries; sediment stability; bulk density;
pollution; dredging; transportation; faunas; benthos; sediment dispersal; oceanography; tides; storms; shear stress; sedimentation; channels; flow rates; alluvial sediments; estuarine sediments; sediment strength; anthropogenic impacts; dredge
spoils; water samples; sediment samples; waves; anthropogenic deposits; sediment settling |
| Illustrations | location maps; tables; frequency distribution diagrams; profiles; time series; plots |
| Released | 2019 01 10 |
| Abstract | A survey of seabed stability was undertaken in the Miramichi estuary, New Brunswick, Canada: a region subject to intense industrial pollution, channel dredging and maintenance, and the passage of
commercial ships. The estuary has a diverse fauna that has been described. The impact of natural and industrial activities on the indigenous fauna is largely unknown. Reworking of dredge spoil tailings has been considered the main cause of sediment
dispersal in the system, yet there have been no direct measurements of this. As a result, a study was undertaken to determine the character and stability of dredge spoils and the natural estuarine sediments in which they sit, using the benthic flume
Sea Carousel over the years 1991, 1993, and 1994. As well, a limited program of seabed and water column sampling and monitoring was undertaken using a variety of techniques in order to provide a setting for the measurements of stability. Results
showed that tidal influence on resuspension was small compared with storm (and ship) waves and other 'events' that appeared to be anthropogenic in origin. The erosional and depositional character of natural (control) sites were similar to those from
other estuaries described in the literature despite the strong anthropogenic influences. Surprisingly, the strength of disposed dredge spoils (collected using a clam-shell bucket) was similar to the natural sediments at the control site, even after
only a few hours of disposing. The stability of the disposed material did not change measurably after 1 year. The erosion flux (E) was found to be a power function of the excess bed shear stress: E = 1.9 x 1/1000 (tau0-tauc,z)0.71 kg/m2/s. The
settling of eroded material took place as aggregates at a mean rate of 1.1 x 1/1000 m/s, which corresponds to a mean sedimentation diameter of 75 microns (very fine sand). The fluid mud potential of the system is low: laboratory settling experiments
showed that suspended silts/clays underwent free settling at a rate proportional to initial concentration to a maximum concentration of 18 g/L; hindered settling (and fluid mud development) was evident above this value. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 314753 |
|
|