| Title | A 3-D geologic model of the Paleozoic bedrock of southern Ontario |
| Download | Download (whole publication) |
| |
| Licence | Please note the adoption of the Open Government Licence - Canada
supersedes any previous licences. |
| Author | Carter, T; Brunton, F R; Clark, J; Fortner, L; Logan, C E ; Russell, H A J; Somers, M; Yeung, K |
| Source | Regional-Scale Groundwater Geoscience in Southern Ontario: An Ontario Geological Survey, Geological Survey of Canada, and Conservation Ontario Geoscientists Open House; by Russell, H A J; Ford, D; Holysh, S; Priebe, E H; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8528,
2019 p. 5, https://doi.org/10.4095/313560  Open
Access |
| Year | 2019 |
| Alt Series | Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 6349 |
| Publisher | Natural Resources Canada |
| Publisher | Government of Ontario |
| Meeting | Regional-Scale Groundwater Geoscience in Southern Ontario: Open House; Guelph; CA; February 27-28, 2019 |
| Document | open file |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | on-line; digital |
| Related | This publication is contained in Regional-Scale Groundwater
Geoscience in Southern Ontario: An Ontario Geological Survey, Geological Survey of Canada, and Conservation Ontario Geoscientists Open House |
| File format | pdf |
| Province | Ontario |
| NTS | 30; 31B; 31C; 31D; 31E; 31G; 40; 41A; 41G; 41H/03; 41H/04; 41H/05; 41H/06; 41H/12; 41H/13 |
| Area | Southern Ontario; Great Lakes |
| Lat/Long WENS | -84.0000 -74.0000 46.0000 41.5000 |
| Subjects | regional geology; stratigraphy; surficial geology/geomorphology; hydrogeology; bedrock geology; basement geology; sediments; bedrock topography; lithostratigraphy; modelling; models; boreholes;
geophysical logging; drill core analyses; stratigraphic analyses; stratigraphic nomenclature; St. Lawrence Lowlands; Leapfrog© Works; Ontario Petroleum Data System; Methodology; Databases; Phanerozoic; Paleozoic; Devonian; Silurian; Ordovician;
Cambrian |
| Program | Groundwater Geoscience Aquifer Assessment & support to mapping |
| Released | 2019 02 08 |
| Abstract | The regional 3-D geological model of the Paleozoic bedrock of southern Ontario will be published in 2019. The model encompasses all 110,000 km2 of the western St. Lawrence Lowlands region of
south-western and south-central Ontario, except for Manitoulin Island.
The model is constructed in Leapfrog© Works (Aranz Geo Limited) - an implicit modelling application, with 56 layers representing 70 Paleozoic bedrock formations, the
Precambrian basement, and overlying unconsolidated sediments. Layers were constructed using formation depth data from 26,900 petroleum borehole records in the Ontario Petroleum Data System (OPDS), supplemented by hundreds of deep bedrock boreholes
compiled by OGS. Formation depth data in the borehole records comprise the primary data input for the 3-D model. Model layers are based on a new lithostratigraphic chart prepared for this project. A new digital bedrock topography surface has also
been constructed and is combined with a new digital subcrop geology map to assemble a grid of 3-D points that approximate and constrain the subcrop surface of each modelled formation and better align the layers with expert knowledge and mapped
geology.
Model development was an iterative cycle of interim model construction, expert geological appraisal to identify errors/inconsistencies in both the model construction and borehole database, followed by QA/QC editing of formation depth
data using well records, geophysical logs, drill cuttings and drill core. QA/QC issues included; incorrect borehole location coordinates, data entry errors, missing / inconsistent / incorrect formation contact picks, sparse data, extrapolation issues
beneath Lake Huron, mismatch of digital bedrock topography and bedrock geology, and need for improved data filtering algorithms for calculation of formation bottom depths in individual wells.
This project has generated a robust lithostratigraphic
model which is a logical next step in the evolution of regional geological mapping. It illustrates the geological connections and continuity between the surface and subsurface; a necessary precursor for understanding hydrogeological links between
surface water systems and groundwater, and provides a physical basis for future development of a full hydrostratigraphic model for the area. Other practical applications of the model include; natural resource extraction (e.g., water, gypsum, salt,
gas, oil, aggregate), site selection for nuclear waste disposal, exploitation of geothermal energy, public outreach and education, identification of gaps in data and knowledge, and shortcomings in modeling algorithms. Users must recognize that the
model is a data-driven algorithmic representation of the actual bedrock geology and is not a substitute for detailed geological mapping. The model is considered a work-in-progress subject to future improvements as new and improved data, modeling
software, data processing tools, and geological interpretations become available.
The availability of OPDS well database was a critical component in the development of the 3-D model. Model development QA/QC has, in turn, improved the quality of
the borehole and related databases. |
| Summary | (Plain Language Summary, not published)
Volume of abstracts for Ontario Geological Survey and Geological Survey of Canada groundwater geoscience Open house with Conservation Ontario. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 313560 |
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