| Title | Modeling geomagnetically induced currents |
| |
| Author | Boteler, D H ;
Pirjola, R J |
| Source | Space Weather vol. 15, 1, 2017 p. 258-276, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001499 |
| Year | 2017 |
| Alt Series | Natural Resources Canada, Contribution Series 20181991 |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf |
| Program | Public Safety Geoscience Northern Canada Geohazards Project |
| Released | 2017 01 31 |
| Abstract | Understanding the geomagnetic hazard to power systems requires the ability to model the geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) produced in a power network. This paper presents the developments in GIC
modeling starting with an examination of fundamental questions about where the driving force for GIC is located. Then we outline the two main network modeling approaches that are mathematically equivalent and show an example for a simple circuit.
Accurate modeling of the GIC produced during real space weather events requires including the appropriate system characteristics, magnetic source fields, and Earth conductivity structure. It is shown how multiple voltage levels can be included in GIC
modeling and how the network configuration affects the GIC values. Magnetic source fields can be included by using Òplane waveÓ or line current models or by using geomagnetic observatory data with an appropriate interpolation scheme. Earth
conductivity structure can be represented by 1-D, 2-D, or 3-D models that are used to calculate the transfer function between electric and magnetic fields at the Earth's surface. For 2-D and 3-D structures this will involve a tensor impedance
function and electric fields that are not necessarily orthogonal to the magnetic field variations. It is now technically possible to include all these features in the modeling of GIC, and various software implementations are being developed to make
these features more accessible for use in risk studies. À? Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources 2016. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 310529 |
|
|