| Title | Do all fractions of organic matter contribute equally in shale porosity? A case study from Upper Ordovician Utica Shale, southern Quebec, Canada |
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| Author | Ardakani, O H ;
Sanei, H; Ghanizadeh, A; Lavoie, D; Chen, Z; Clarkson, C R |
| Source | Marine and Petroleum Geology vol. 92, 2018 p. 794-808, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.12.009 |
| Image |  |
| Year | 2018 |
| Alt Series | Natural Resources Canada, Contribution Series 20170114 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf; html |
| Province | Quebec |
| NTS | 21E/13; 31H/02; 31H/03; 31H/04; 31H/05; 31H/06; 31H/07; 31H/09; 31H/10; 31H/11; 31H/12; 31H/13; 31H/14; 31H/15; 31H/16; 31I/01; 31I/02; 31I/03; 31I/04; 31I/06; 31I/07; 31I/08; 31I/09; 31I/10;
31I/16 |
| Area | Montreal; St. Lawrence River |
| Lat/Long WENS | -74.0000 -71.0000 47.0000 45.0000 |
| Subjects | fossil fuels; sedimentology; geochemistry; mineralogy; paleontology; petroleum resources; hydrocarbons; oil; gas; reservoir rocks; porosity; organic carbon; organic geochemistry; petrography; macerals;
pyrolysis; thermal maturation; scanning electron microscope analyses; x-ray diffraction analyses; bedrock geology; lithology; sedimentary rocks; shales; bitumen; wells; Upper Ordovician; Utica Shale; Chitinozoans; Graptolites; Atson Fault; Logan
Line; Junex Saint Augustin de Desmaures No 1 Well; Junex, Becancour No 8 Well; Talisman Energy Saint-Edouard No 1 Well; Phanerozoic; Paleozoic; Ordovician |
| Illustrations | location maps; geoscientific sketch maps; stratigraphic charts; cross-sections; tables; plots; photomicrographs; bar graphs; cross-plots; schematic representations |
| Program | Geoscience for New Energy Supply (GNES) Shale Reservoir Characterization |
| Released | 2017 12 08 |
| Abstract | In many unconventional hydrocarbon systems, organic matter (OM) substantially contributes to total porosity of the rock that led to a positive correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and
porosity. While organic porosity is an important reservoir property of unconventional hydrocarbon systems, TOC of these rocks consists of different macerals or petrographic fractions. These TOC fractions can be geochemically divided and quantified by
the revised, extended slow heating (ESH) Rock-Eval analysis. This study discusses the contribution of different fractions of OM on porosity variation in the mature to overmature Utica Shale in southern Quebec, using ESH Rock-Eval analysis, helium
pycnometery, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) mineralogy. Selected samples from three wells at depths of ~400, 700, and 2000 m, covering a range of thermal maturity from late peak oil window (VRoeqv.~1%) to dry gas zone
(VRoeqv.~2.1%) were analyzed in this study. The predominant OM constituents are solid bitumen, chitinozoans, and minor graptolites with mean TOC of 1.1 ± 0.4 wt. %. The mean porosity for oil and gas window samples decreases with depth from 3.9 ± 0.9
to 2.6 ± 0.5%, respectively. The SEM images reveal that organic porosity is limited to pores developed in solid bitumen, while regardless of thermal maturity, chitinozoans have a non-porous structure throughout the oil to dry gas window. This
observation suggests that the impact of thermal maturity on porosity is different for different OM fractions (i.e., macerals), leading to different contribution of OM fractions to total porosity. The latter conclusion is further supported by the
improved correlation observed between the solid bitumen fraction and porosity compared to TOC-porosity correlation for oil window samples.
Our entire data set suggests that OM (i.e., bitumen fraction), especially in the dry gas window, is not the
major controlling factor on the total porosity in the Utica Shale, whereas, intergranular porosity has the dominant control on total porosity. This observation suggests that the hydrocarbon storage potential may largely reside in inorganic pores
rather than organic pores in the analyzed intervals of the Utica Shale. The decrease in total porosity observed from shallower samples (i.e., oil window) to deeper samples (i.e., dry gas window) also suggests that intergranular porosity is the
dominant porosity component, which decreases with burial. |
| Summary | (Plain Language Summary, not published)
This study discusses controlling factors on pore type variation and porosity in the mature to overmature Utica Shale samples in southern Quebec.. The
experimental results suggest that in a single unit at various thermal ranks, variable organofacies and diagenetic changes can have a significant effect on reservoir quality. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 302784 |
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