| Title | Investigating the Paleozoic-Mesozoic low-temperature thermal history of the southwestern Canadian Arctic: insights from (U-Th)/He thermochronology |
| Author | Midwinter, D; Powell, J; Schneider, D; Dewing, K |
| Source | Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences vol. 54, issue 4, 2016 p. 430-444, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2016-0088 (Open Access) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Alt Series | Earth Sciences Sector, Contribution Series 20160338 |
| Publisher | Canadian Science Publishing |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf |
| Province | Northern offshore region; Yukon; Northwest Territories; Nunavut |
| Area | Amerasia Basin |
| Lat/Long WENS | -140.0000 -96.0000 80.0000 60.0000 |
| Subjects | geochronology; stratigraphy; structural geology; burial history; unconformity-type deposit; vitrinite reflectance; deposition; organic maturity; sedimentation; Arctic Alaska - Chukotka microcontinent;
thermochronology; thermal maximum |
| Illustrations | location maps; geological sketch maps; histograms; tables; diagrams; schematic cross-sections |
| |
| Program | Western Arctic Sverdrup Basin, GEM2: Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals |
| Abstract | The Arctic Amerasia Basin, located between the Canadian margin and Alaska, formed by purported Jurassic - Cretaceous rifting related to the rotation of the Arctic Alaska - Chukotka microcontinent from
northern Laurentia. Rifting may have been accompanied by rift shoulder uplift and cooling that is recorded in low-temperature thermochronometers. Furthermore, the southwestern Canadian Arctic has a widespread Devonian - Cretaceous unconformity with a
poorly understood burial-unroofing history. We evaluate new zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology (ZHe) and organic maturity (vitrinite reflectance (VRo)) data from Neoproterozoic strata of the Amundsen Basin, Cambrian strata of the Arctic Platform, and
Devonian strata of the Franklinian Basin to help resolve the sedimentary thickness deposited and eroded during the time represented by the regional unconformity. ZHe and VRo models identify the thermal maximum occurring between the late Paleozoic -
Mesozoic interval. Proximal to the rifted Canadian margin, models estimate 3.7 - 4.5 km of deposition between the Devonian - Cretaceous, in marked contrast to <1 km towards the craton. Jurassic - Cretaceous exhumation is estimated at 2.3- 3.5 km and
is more uniform across the region. Although the magnitude of burial and erosion can be resolved by modelling, the timing of these events cannot be elucidated with confidence. The thermochronology models can be satisfied by either (1) late Paleozoic -
early Mesozoic burial with a thermal maximum prior to Jurassic rifting, followed by cooling; or (2) Late Devonian maximum burial, with gradual unroofing until Cretaceous sedimentation. Although continued deposition into the Mesozoic towards the
craton interior seems unlikely, it remains possible that there was continued deposition proximal to the rifted Canadian margin. |
| Summary | (Plain Language Summary, not published)
This paper examines two previous models for the timing of stratigraphic burial for Banks Island in the western Canadian Arctic. The two models are tested
using low temperature thermochronology techniques. While the data are not precise enough to distinguish between the two models, it does give ranges of temperature and thickness that are permissible. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 299685 |
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