| Title | Olivine Slurry replenishment and the development of igneous layering in a Franklin Sill, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
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| Author | Hayes, B; Bédard, J H; Lissenberg, C J |
| Source | Journal of Petrology vol. 56, no. 1, 2015 p. 83-112, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egu072  Open Access |
| Image |  |
| Year | 2015 |
| Alt Series | Earth Sciences Sector, Contribution Series 20140232 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf |
| Province | Nunavut; Northwest Territories |
| NTS | 77E/04; 77E/05; 77E/11; 77E/12; 77F; 77G; 77H/04; 77H/05; 77H/11; 77H/12; 78A/04; 78A/05; 78A/11; 78A/12; 78B; 78C/01; 78C/08; 78D/04; 78D/05; 87E; 87F; 87G; 87H; 88A; 88B/01; 88B/02; 88B/03; 88B/04; 88B/05;
88B/06; 88B/07; 88B/08; 88B/09; 88B/10; 88B/11; 88B/15; 88B/16; 88C/01; 88D/01; 88D/02; 88D/03; 88D/04; 88D/05; 88D/06; 88D/07; 88D/08 |
| Area | Victoria Island |
| Lat/Long WENS | -120.0000 -107.0000 73.5000 70.0000 |
| Subjects | geochemistry; igneous and metamorphic petrology; sills; dykes; mafic intrusive rocks; olivine; gabbros; fractional crystallization; petrography; whole rock geochemistry; Franklin sill |
| Illustrations | location maps; photographs; graphs; photomicrographs; ternary diagrams; schematic diagrams; tables |
| Program | GEM: Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals PGE/Base Metals - Victoria Island (NWT and Nunavut) |
| Released | 2015 01 19 |
| Abstract | The Franklin sills and dykes on Victoria Island in the Canadian Arctic represent the sub-volcanic plumbing system to the Natkusiak flood basalts, which are associated with the late Neoproterozoic (c.
723-716 Ma) break-up of Rodinia. The Lower Pyramid Sill (LPS) is the distal end of a sill complex that may be rooted in the Uhuk Massif, a major fault-guided magmatic feeder system. The LPS is unusual for a thin (c. 21 m), shallow, tholeiitic
intrusion because it displays well-developed cumulate layering similar to that seen in large layered intrusions. The LPS has an aphanitic, olivine-phyric (c. 5%) Lower Chilled Margin (LCM), a (<1m thick) dendritic, olivine-phyric Lower Border Zone
(LBZ), a (c. 7m thick) olivine-dominated (up to c. 55%) melagabbro-feldspathic-peridotite zone (OZ), a thin (c. 1 m) clinopyroxene-rich cumulate gabbro (CPZ) containing sector-zoned euhedral clinopyroxene, a (c. 10m thick) doleritic gabbro zone (DZ),
a (<1m thick) aphyric, dendritic Upper Border Zone (UBZ) and an aphanitic, olivine-phyric (c. 5%) Upper Chilled Margin (UCM). Distinct compositional groups recognized in olivines from the OZ can be associated with specific crystal morphologies, some
showing significant reverse zoning. Melt compositions were calculated through application of the olivine-melt Fe¼Mg exchange coefficient. The calculations suggest that phenocrystic and primocrystic olivine (Fo88-82) in the LCM-LBZ and lower OZ formed
from melts with c. 13-10 wt % MgO. Modeling implies that reversely zoned olivine primocrysts and chadacrysts have rims in equilibrium with melts of c. 10-8 wt % MgO that were saturated only in olivine (þminor chromite), whereas some olivine cores
formed from melts as evolved as c. 6-5 wt % MgO that would have coexisted with a gabbroic assemblage. The presence of multiple olivine populations in the OZ (some reverse zoned) indicates that the LPS did not crystallize from a single pulse of melt
that evolved by closed-system fractional crystallization. We propose that the reverse zoning pattern records incorporation of evolved crystals, most derived from the mushy gabbroic host, when an olivine-charged replenishment under- or intraplated the
partly crystallized basaltic magma, now preserved as the DZ. The intervening CPZ may also owe its origin to the emplacement of the olivine slurry, possibly as a result of pore-scale melt mixing at this interface. The DZ shows inward differentiation
trends that can be explained by in situ differentiation. The data imply that late emplacement of olivine-rich crystal slurries and in situ differentiation both played a role in the development of the layered LPS. |
| Summary | (Plain Language Summary, not published)
A 20m thick sill of basaltic magma from the Franklin Province, Victoria island, NWT, was studied in detail. The mineral textures and compositions imply
that the intrusion is composite. A partly crystallized older gabbroic sill was replenished by an olivine-rich crystal-slurry. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 295216 |
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