| Title | Eemian interglacial reconstructed from Greenland folded NEEM ice core strata |
| |
| Author | Dahl-Jensen, D; Bourgeois, J C; Fisher, D A; Zheng, J ; NEEM Community Members |
| Source | Nature vol. 493, 2013 p. 489-494 |
| Image |  |
| Year | 2013 |
| Alt Series | Earth Sciences Sector, Contribution Series 20120231 |
| Publisher | MacMillan Publishers |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf |
| Area | Greenland |
| Lat/Long WENS | -51.1667 -51.0000 77.9167 77.5833 |
| Subjects | Nature and Environment; core studies; core analysis; core samples; climate, arctic; climate; isotopic studies; oxygen isotopes; North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling |
| Illustrations | location maps; graphs |
| Program | Climate Change Geoscience |
| Released | 2013 01 01 |
| Abstract | Efforts to extract a Greenland ice core with a complete record of the Eemian interglacial (130,000 to 115,000 years ago) have until now been unsuccessful. The response of the Greenland ice sheet to the
warmer-than-present climate of the Eemian has thus remained unclear. Here we present the new North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling ('NEEM') ice core and show only a modest ice-sheet response to the strong warming in the early Eemian. We reconstructed
the Eemian record from folded ice using globally homogeneous parameters known from dated Greenland and Antarctic ice-core records. On the basis of water stable isotopes, NEEM surface temperatures after the onset of the Eemian (126,000 years ago)
peaked at 864 degrees Celsius above the mean of the past millennium, followed by a gradual cooling that was probably driven by the decreasing summer insolation. Between 128,000 and 122,000 years ago, the thickness of the northwest Greenland ice sheet
decreased by 4006250 metres, reaching surface elevations 122,000 years ago of 1306300 metres
lower than the present. Extensive surface melt occurred at the NEEM site during the Eemian, a phenomenon witnessed when melt layers formed again at NEEM
during the exceptional heat of July 2012.With additional warming, surface melt might become more common in the future. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 291913 |
|
|