Title | Sustainable management and rehabilitation of mine sites for decision support - remote sensing innovations and applications |
Download | Downloads |
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Licence | Please note the adoption of the Open Government Licence - Canada
supersedes any previous licences. |
Author | White, H P (ed.);
Abuelgasim, A (ed.) |
Source | Geomatics Canada, Bulletin 1, 2013, 97 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/291594 Open Access |
Links | Metadata - Métadonnées
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Year | 2013 |
Publisher | Natural Resources Canada |
Document | serial |
Lang. | English |
Media | on-line; digital |
File format | readme / lisez-moi
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File format | pdf; txt; rtf |
Province | Nova Scotia; Ontario; British Columbia; Saskatchewan |
NTS | 11F/04; 41I/06; 41I/07; 41I/10; 41I/11; 42A/05; 42A/06; 42A/11; 42A/12; 74H/04; 92G/11 |
Area | Timmins; Sudbury; Seal Harbour; Britannia Beach; Key Lake |
Lat/Long WENS | -62.0000 -61.5000 45.2500 45.0000 |
Lat/Long WENS | -81.5000 -80.5000 46.7500 46.2500 |
Lat/Long WENS | -82.0000 -81.0000 48.6667 48.3333 |
Lat/Long WENS | -105.5000 -105.5000 57.2500 57.0000 |
Lat/Long WENS | -123.5000 -123.0000 49.7500 49.5000 |
Subjects | environmental geology; geophysics; Economics and Industry; mining properties; mine site rehabilitation; smelters; remote sensing; environmental impacts; environmental analysis; heavy metals
contamination; mine waste products; waste disposal; radioactive waste disposal; waste management; Key Lake Mine; Falconbridge Mine; Copper Cliff Mine; Kam Kotia Mine; Britannia Mine |
Illustrations | tables; spectra |
Program | Environmental Geoscience Coal & Oil Resources Environmental Sustainability |
Released | 2013 04 05 |
Abstract | Waste byproducts of mining activities can have environmental, social, and economic impacts. In some cases, resulting elevated concentrations of heavy metals and acid-generating tailings leave an
environmental footprint that requires long-term monitoring of remediation efforts to prevent or reduce the degradation of surrounding ecosystems. In other examples, the presence of toxic, and sometimes radioactive, wastes can pose immediate health
risks to nearby communities through dust dispersal and surface-water and groundwater contamination, and longer-term danger with contaminant transport throughout the regional environment. There are an estimated 27 000 orphaned and abandoned mines
across Canada, and billions of dollars of remediation liability for acid-mine drainage, disruption of critical habitats, and related socio-economic impacts. Since 1991, legislation in Canada requires the mining industry to supply detailed procedures
for the long-term management of mine-waste sites. Information-extraction techniques exploiting Earth Observation and remote sensing data, in the form of software tools and processing methodologies, are discussed. The remote sensing data available
for this study include airborne and satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, multispectral and broadband optical satellite imagery, and airborne and satellite hyperspectral imagery (imaging spectrometry), and in some cases multitemporal data
sets are utilized. Several in situ data sets were collected to develop and validate the techniques. Sites discussed in this study include Seal Harbour, Nova Scotia; Britannia Beach, British Columbia; Key Lake, Saskatchewan; and Sudbury, Ontario.
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GEOSCAN ID | 291594 |
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