| Title | Sharply increased mass loss from glaciers and ice caps in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago |
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| Author | Gardner, A S; Moholdt, G; Wouters, B; Wolken, G J; Burgess, D O; Sharp, M J; Cogley, J G; Braun, C; Labine, C |
| Source | Nature vol. 473, issue 7347, 2011 p. 357-360, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10089 |
| Image |  |
| Year | 2011 |
| Alt Series | Earth Sciences Sector, Contribution Series 20110161 |
| Publisher | Springer Nature |
| Document | serial |
| Lang. | English |
| Media | paper; on-line; digital |
| File format | pdf |
| Province | Nunavut |
| NTS | 25; 26; 27; 37; 38; 48; 39; 49; 58; 59; 120; 340; 560 |
| Area | Ellesmere Island; Baffin Island; Devon Island; Axel Heiberg Island; Meighen Island; Amund Ringnes Island Cornwall Island; Graham Island; Canadian Arctic Archipelago |
| Lat/Long WENS | -102.0000 -60.0000 84.0000 61.5000 |
| Subjects | environmental geology; Nature and Environment; sea level fluctuations; sea level changes; glaciers; ice; climate, arctic; climatic fluctuations; Quaternary |
| Illustrations | location maps |
| Program | Climate Change Geoscience |
| Released | 2011 04 20 |
| Abstract | Mountain glaciers and ice caps are contributing significantly to present rates of sea level rise and will continue to do so over the next century and beyond. The Canadian Arctic Archipelago, located off
the northwestern shore of Greenland, contains one-third of the global volume of land ice outside the ice sheets, but its contribution to sea-level change remains largely unknown. Here we show that the Canadian Arctic Archipelago has recently lost
61±7 gigatonnes per year (Gt yr-1) of ice, contributing 0.17 ± 0.02 mm yr-1 to sea-level rise. Our estimates are of regional mass changes for the ice caps and glaciers of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago referring to the years 2004 to 2009 and are
based on three independent approaches: surface mass-budget modelling plus an estimate of ice discharge (SMB+D), repeat satellite laser altimetry (ICESat) and repeat satellite gravimetry (GRACE). All three approaches show consistent and large
mass-loss estimates. Between the periods 2004--2006 and 2007--2009, the rate of mass loss sharply increased from 31±8 Gt yr-1 to 92±12 Gt yr-1 in direct response to warmer summer temperatures, to which rates of ice loss are highly sensitive (64±14 Gt
yr-1 per 1K increase). The duration of the study is too short to establish a longterm trend, but for 2007--2009, the increase in the rate of mass loss makes the Canadian Arctic Archipelago the single largest contributor to eustatic sea-level rise
outside Greenland and Antarctica. |
| GEOSCAN ID | 289143 |
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